STATE REGULATIONS AND SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SECTOR
Journal: Economic Profile (Vol.11, No. 16)Publication Date: 2016-12-25
Authors : Lela Jakhaia;
Page : 4-11
Keywords : State Regulation; State Support; Agrarian Sector; Main Priorities; State Program; The Strategy of the Agrarian Sector; National Economic;
Abstract
In the modern conditions of industrial sector development important place Is given to the researches of the peculiarities of the development of Georgian economics, tendencies, analysis of the existing problems and effective measures from the side of the state. The main process of moving from the social agrarian economics to the market agrarian politics has nearly been ended. The structure of industry has wholly changed. privately , the privatization process of industrial manufacture,. The new system of manor ownership relations has been formed. The industry as one of the branch of economics started functioning in the new market environment and acquired the specific characterizing for the market economics, changes also happened in the specialization and disposition of industry . The food market is formulated, the integration of new branches and industrial cooperation process started. Also enterprising development and agrarian business are in process. Conditions for equal functioning of ownership and industrial enterprises have been created. But the results of agrarian sector points out to the crisis situation, in which it still exists. About 17% of national economics directly depends on industrial sector, average number of harvest consists1/3 , about 1/3 of farming territories are not in use in industry, 52% import of food and industry prevails the export, the farmers whose industry area is about 4 hectares consists16thousand, that means 40% of the land which is owned by farmers, about 54% of the population are employed, the same data consisted 25% in 1990. In spite of an effort of the world's civilization cososiety mass starvation is still one global problem. According to the data of national organization 1 billion people are starving. On the basis of forecast which was worked out by OECD and FAO the specialists have been estimating the situation of the markets for the year. At the present moment Georgian economics is in crisis. The crisis is especially felt in the case of food producing. Firstly, this is provoked by the stopping of the production as in the industry as well in farming. This makes the country in a difficult situation The main reason of the state regulation of the economic development represents the definition of the process directions of management by the working out effective actions in the restricted conditions of the resources. For the economic system in total and directly for every level of the structure hierarchy must encourage the movement of the economy to qualitatively new and higher level. The world experience in Agrarian sphere development of the economy shows us that the countries, where the life level and the income of population is high, are exceptional supporters for producers to produce agricultural products with the maximum sums. The main goal of the article is to represent economical estimation of the situation existing in agrarian sector, analyzing the support and defining the main priorities from the side of the state to the agrarian industry.
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