THE CASE STUDY OF SYNTACTIC CONSTRUCTIONS DIFFERENTIATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL AND NON-PHRASEOLOGICAL TYPE (ON THE SPANISH LANGUAGE BASIS)

The article is devoted to the problem of the Spanish syntactic constructions differentiation of phraseological and non-phraseological type, fixed phrase schemes in particular, which are the syntactic constructions that refer to the phraseological language subsystem. Here we define both the nature and the status of the fixed phrase schemes as linguistic units, as well as the scope and boundaries of these units' group in the contemporary Spanish language. The fixed phrase scheme is a syntactic unit that represents the communicative function, possesses the stable construction scheme, expresses propositional (dictum and modus) meaning, and phraseosyntactic meaning (syntactic, intensifying and expressive semes). Its structure includes both the compulsory unchangeable and the compulsory changeable components. Syntactic phraseological units are characterized by such categorical features, as reproducibility, idiomaticity, structural and semantic stability, expressiveness that non-phraseological syntactic constructions do not possess. The descriptive, transformational and analogous methods are used in the article as well as phraseographical portraying, and component, phraseological, etymological and discourse analysis. The fixed phrase scheme is an extremely effective tool of communicative interaction.