THE PLACE AND ROLE OF UKRAINE IN GLOBAL INFORMATION PROCESSES: CYBER SECURITY ISSUES

The general factors of actualization of cybersecurity problems at the global level are considered. It is concluded that a distinctive feature of the modern approach to cybersecurity is its comprehensive and fundamental nature, which includes a whole system of regulations, plans and institutions. The main approaches and tendencies related to the development of a unified strategy in the field of cyber security at the supranational level of the EU are revealed. It is established that the main problem of effective cybersecurity is the creation of a single European political security space. Significant activity in this area of EU governing bodies is faced with the inability of a number of countries to fully comply with all directives, orders, regulations and other regulations. Due to complex coordination procedures at the national and supranational levels, which require considerable time, as well as due to the lack of a single political space in the EU, EU states and supranational structures do not always have time to respond to new cyber threats. The article identifies the main strategic goals of national information policy are: 1) ensuring cybersecurity and conditions for improving the efficiency of public administration; 2) creation of favorable conditions for ensuring constitutional human rights and freedoms in the information sphere, strengthening and preservation of moral values of society, traditions of humanism and patriotism, increase of scientific and cultural potential and formation of information culture of the population; 3) transformation of regional information resources into a strategic resource of stable and progressive development and creation of conditions for harmonious integration into the modern world economy on the basis of information openness and cooperation — entry into the international system of division of labor and exchanges in the information sphere.