A Brief Review - Heart Attack

A heart attack when supply of blood and oxygen to area of heart muscle is blocks by the blood clot. this is cause by the stop beating and pumping blood and lead to cause death or permanent damage to heart Sign of the heart attack is chest pain it spread to backside like shoulder arm neck or jaw. symptoms such as shortness of breath nausea sweating or dizziness. Risk factor of heart attack including age and family history. But lower risk in no smoking, eating low in fat and cholesterol and exercise regularly. Diagnosis and treatment of heart attack can with help of ECG, blood test, chest x-ray, nuclear imaging, coronary angiography and echocardiogram etc. Many of deaths in Poland are caused by cardiovascular diseases. A high percentage causes them to rank first among the causes of death. According to the Polish Cardiac Society, acute coronary syndromes are the reason for hospitalization of 140, 000 people. It including myocardial infraction of 90, 000 people each year. In addition to sudden cardiac deaths, cardiovascular disease is also a major cause of hospitalization and permanent or temporary disability in both physical and mental. This condition has consequences in the form of the among others, inability to work. Which leads to the gradual development of social disability. The multitude and variety of problems faced by patients determines the need to recognize and eliminate them. The aim of the study is to present the required scope of patient care after myocardial infraction, based on individual case study. A case report. An 82-year-old patient admitted to hospital after losing consciousness while working in the garden. The ECG showed myocardial ischemia without visible ST segment elevation. Coronary angiography in the hemodynamic laboratory revealed stenosis of the left coronary artery, which was cleared by the introduction of a vascular stent. An individual care plan has been developed for the patient in accordance with the problems encountered.