Effectiveness Differences between IUD CuT 380A Post Placenta and CuT 380A IUD Postpartum / Interval In Sumbersari Health Facility in Jember Indonesia
Journal: International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) (Vol.6, No. 11)Publication Date: 2017-11-05
Authors : Ida Prijatni;
Page : 1982-1985
Keywords : Effectiveness; IUD CuT 380 A; post placenta; post partum / Interval;
Abstract
Maternal Mortality and Infant Mortality in Indonesia is still high, so efforts to reduce mortality and morbidity are major health priorities. One program to reduce MMR and IMR is by suppressing the population growth rate through Family Planning Program. Family Planning Programs have a role to reduce MMR and IMR by delaying gestational age, planning the number of children and arranging the birth distance. Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) that can be used as a means of regulating pregnancy, thus reducing Maternal Mortality Rate due to the effectiveness of 0.6 to 0.8 pregnancies / 100 women using IUD. The advantage of the IUD is the long-term use, only one-time installation, safe because it has no systemic effect in the body, does not interfere with milk production, quick fertility return and the price is relatively affordable. The side effects caused in the installation of IUD after menstruation are expulsion, pregnancy, infection and perforation. Whereas Post Placenta IUD is an IUD installation which is done after 10 minutes of birth placenta which has direct advantage can be accessed by mother giving birth in health service, easy to install, acceptor clearly not in pregnant condition, does not need anymore time, and patient is protected immediately after leaving the hospital. The purpose of this study is to know the difference in the effectiveness of IUD Cut 380A post placenta installation with IUD CuT 380A post partum / interval. The type of this research is survey research with cross sectional approach of Purposive sampling technique with data analysis technique using Mann Whitney U-Test with SPSS 22. The result of this research is p-value 0, 022
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