Reformation of Local Self-Government in the System of Anti-crisis Management by Social-Economic Development of the Transcarpathian Region
Journal: Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics” (Vol.5, No. 1)Publication Date: 2018-04-27
Authors : Tetiana V. Kuchinka;
Page : 98-104
Keywords : anti-crisis management; territorial communities; OTG; financial risks; bodies of local self-government;
Abstract
The profound transformational changes that have taken place in recent years in the system of administrative management of social and economic development of the regions of Ukraine are aimed at expanding the capabilities of regional administrative structures, including from the standpoint of crisis management. The peculiarities of the external and internal environment of the regions' development make it impossible to develop a unified crisis management system, which will become a standard for the regulation of all economic processes at the regional level. The necessity for differentiation of approaches to the institutional system of crisis management requires in-depth study of the issue of participation of local authorities and the issue of decentralization. The article is to justify the role of the combined territorial communities of the Transcarpathian region in the system of crisis management of the development of the region. In the process of work, general scientific methods have been applied: induction and deduction, table and graphical methods of analysis, analysis of causal relationship. Scientific novelty of the research is to substantiate the reasons for the emergence of financial risks in the development of certain territorial units of the Transcarpathian region and to assess the effect of the creation of OTG. In the article it has been substantiated that the main result of the reform was an increase in the interest of local self-government bodies in increasing revenues to local budgets, finding reserves for their filling, and improving the efficiency of administering taxes and fees. In the part of the use of funds, the attention is focused on the need to form the most optimal structure of budget expenditures, to create an effective non-large number of administrative apparatus, to carry out a constant analysis of budget expenditures and to prevent cases of their inefficient spending. It has been concluded that the availability of sufficient resources in local budgets is a guarantee of expansion of financial opportunities for the development of a territorial community, implementation of social and infrastructure projects, creation of conditions for business development, improvement of investment capital, development of a program of local development. Further research will be related to the formation of a complex of anti-crisis management measures at the regional level.
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