Peculiarities of set phrases and their stylistic function in the story I. Nechuy-Levitsky "Kaydasheva family"

In this article fixed expressions from the novel “Kaydasheva simja” (Kaydash's Family) written by I. Nechuy-Levytsky are analyzed, their thematic groups are stressed, lexicological and grammatical classes of phraseological items from determined novel are characterized, their peculiarities and stylistic functions are highlighted. In addition, based on the card index made by us from given novel, groups of persistent phrasecombination of words are highlighted and characterized (properly phrasems, proverbs, sayings and metamorphosis), metamorphosis expressions for basic word are classified, range of phrasecombination phenomena are accentuated from the novel, groups of persistent items are described after character of subordinative conjunction, structure and semantics of fixed expressions from the novel are analyzed. Considerable place in phraseological research takes classification for grammatical principle. So, morphological approach to phrasecombination phenomena are based on correlation of phraseological items with certain parts of speech and predicts lexicological and grammatical nature of the main word determining. In accordance with O. Molotkov we highlight such lexicological and grammatical classes of phraseological items according to this principle: nominal, verbal, adjectival (adjective), adverbian (adverb) and exclamation. According to character of subordinative conjunction we divide this structures into two groups: phraseologisms which begins whereas conjunction though, phraseologisms organized using comparative conjunctions: as, like, as though, as if, quasi, allegedly. Among persistent phrase combination of words we appropriate metaphors which serves like base of phrasems creation. Metaphors are formed by traditional way: rethinking the word in the context of phrases, sentences or largest syntactic group - paragraphs or fragment. Based word is converted into metophors: person, object, natural phenomena (element), "part of the human body", "physical human estate", "metaphors that mean onomatopoeic", "metaphors that mean conversation", "metaphors relating to animals". Metaphors from given text are concluded according to this principle. Persistent phrase combination of words which are used in given work of art by the author play certain stylistic role. They are used for the purpose of art reconstruction of spoken language in author's text and in character's speaking, helping in their typing and individualization.