Highlights of Biomolecules as Spark of Life

Biomolecules are the constructing molecules of all the living organisms and are vital for the structure and proper functioning of all the living cells. Major Biomolecules that are synthesized in the body are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. The carbohydrates provide energy and regulate metabolism. Nucleic acids are the stores of the genetic information and transmit the inherent characters from the parents to the offspring's and synthesize proteins. Proteins and lipids regulate the cellular functioning and various metabolic activities. Protein is essential for muscle growth and health whereas lipids stores fats in our body for survival. Minor molecules such as vitamins and minerals are essential for growth and development. They aid strong immune and good health, is required in adequate amounts to fulfill the basic functioning of the body. These biomolecules are involved in cell proliferation, tissue development, repair, and regulate immune health as well as metabolic activity of the body. They are recognized as spark of life as without these biomolecules, life could not exist. The present article represents the basics of the major and minor biomolecules that are the stars of life to regulate the metabolism of the living world.