AS FUNCIONALIDADES DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE NA ÓTICA DA PROTEÇÃO HUMANA E DO MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL: O DILEMA ENTRE A DIFICULDADE E NECESSIDADE

Following the perspective that conceptions about the right to health in Brazil are essential, this article aims to discuss the evident difficulties and advances made by the Unified Health System -SUS throughout its thirty-two-year trajectory, highlighting, in the form of critical analysis, the Brazilian Health State and the meanings of health as a social and fundamental right. There is nothing more peculiar than the detailed analysis with the scope of reaching themes of this right as the responsibility of the State from the Federal Constitution of 1988, the Organic Laws and the Alma-Ata Conference. Given this rather very special view, it appears that the contemporary analysis allows for a critical conclusion with regard to the guidelines of the unified system involving the competences of the three federative bodies. This time, through the argumentation scheme, the importance of the Family Health Strategy -ESF for the implementation of the Brazilian Primary Health Care is discussed, as well as the setbacks regarding the regionalization process, management functionality and community participation. Therefore, there is nothing more visible and peculiar to the statement that the simultaneous problematization of redistributive issues will allow the SUS to resignify and remodel with the scope that it ceases to be a system for the less favored through effective advances in terms of access.