Knowledge, Awareness and Perception Among Dental Practitioners Regarding Direct and Indirect Method Of Composite Restoration For Class I Cavity

Introduction: Composite restorations have made a revolution in conservative dentistry due to their adhesive bonding ability and aesthetics which has increased patient appeal. The adhesive bonding ability of composite resin, makes it unnecessary to remove tooth structure for retention, prevention and convenience. Hence, this leads to successful restorations that can be done with less precise preparations. Objective: The main aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, awareness and perception regarding direct and indirect method of composite restoration for class I cavity among dental practitioners in our region. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 dental practitioners in Chennai city, using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 18 validated and structured questions. Data obtained was statistically analysed and results obtained. Results: About 85% of the dentists knew the different methods of composite restoration. 56% of them felt that direct method is more efficient than indirect restoration. Majority of the dentists (69%) followed direct technique in their practice. Conclusion: From our study it is evident that, dentists knew the method of indirect restoration, although most of them did not find this technique to be effective and hence did not practice. It is necessary to create awareness among the clinicians to practice indirect restoration technique for suitable patients with class I cavities.