Failure in the Implementation of Special Autonomy and Development in Papua

Special Autonomy for Papua has lasted 19 years 2001-2020. However, its implementation has not been able to bring about significant changes and progress for all Papuan people, especially the Papuan people. Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Papua Province regulates the points that must be considered by state administrators (central government in Jakarta and regional governments in Papua) so that community members and Indigenous Papuans experience changes for the better. However, after eleven years of implementation, special autonomy is like toothless, without the ability to break the deadlock in the suffering of the people and especially the indigenous Papuans. With the presence of special autonomy in Papua Province, the Papuan people have never felt satisfaction, joy and so on. However, what happens in the life of the Papuan people is distrust, dissatisfaction, and feeling of injustice towards the application of the law that is faced in the era of special autonomy, so that in carrying out demonstrations everywhere to reject special autonomy, in that demand the indigenous Papuan people say that " must restore special autonomy or special autonomy has failed”. Indigenous Papuans also say that special autonomy has failed, due to strengthening for several reasons during the twelve years of implementation of special autonomy, they do not see fundamental changes or significant changes in development, especially the development of education, health and people's economic growth for the progress and independence of the community. Papuan native.