Amorphous Phosphate Coatings on Steel Surfaces ? preparation and characterization
Journal: Electronic Journal of New Materials, Energy and Environment (Vol.1, No. 1)Publication Date: 2015-03-16
Authors : L. Fachikov;
Page : 3-9
Keywords : amorphous phosphating; iron phosphating; carbon steels;
Abstract
Gravimetric and electrochemical methods, XRF, TEM, XPS, AFM and AES analyses have been used to determine the influence of concentration (2-10 vol.%), pH (2÷6), temperature (20÷80°C) and agitation (0÷2000 rev min-1) of the solutions over the thickness, composition, structure and passivation characteristics of the phosphate coatings on low carbon steel surfaces.
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Last modified: 2015-03-16 23:19:01