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ANALYSIS OF THE INOCULATION RATE AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF MICROORGANISMS IN DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION

Journal: Journal of the Grodno State Medical University (Vol.20, No. 5)

Publication Date:

Authors : ;

Page : 537-543

Keywords : microorganisms; isolates; antimicrobial drugs; antibiotic resistance; department of anesthesiology and resuscitation;

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Abstract

The aim of the study: analysis of the structure of microorganisms isolated from patients of the department of anesthesiology and resuscitation (DAR) of the healthcare institution "City Clinical Emergency Hospital of Grodno" ("CCEHG") and the establishment of the spectrum of their sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the data of microbiological studies for 3 years, performed for patients of the DAR of the healthcare institution "CCEHG" was carried out. Results. Analyzing the obtained data, one can note an increase in the sowing rate of Klebsiella pneumonia by 9.17% per year. The share of sowing of Proteus mirabilis increased from 5.8% to 12.78%. At the same time, there is a decrease in the sensitivity of inoculated microorganisms to the main groups of antibacterial drugs. Conclusions. During the analyzed period, gram-negative flora prevailed in the DAR, the share of which increased from 64% to 74%. There is a different seasonality in the sowing of the predominant pathogens of DAR during the year. Gram-negative microorganisms (K. pneumonia, P. Aeruginosa, A. baumannii) have a predominantly autumn-winter period, while gram-positive S.aureus has a spring-summer period.

Last modified: 2022-11-17 22:01:57