THE ENTERPRISES’ ASSETS AS THE SOURCE OF NATIONAL ECONOMY POST-WAR RECOVERY

In the conditions of the crisis provoked by the war in Ukraine, the issue of restoring the national economy in the post-war period is becoming especially urgent. Since the basis of every economy is the enterprises activity on the territory of the country, the effective management and use of the assets they own is the basis for the further development of the national economy. The article performs the structural and dynamic analysis of assets of Ukrainian enterprises for 2016–2020. The dynamics of the growth rate of current and non-current assets of Ukrainian enterprises is analyzed. The volume of current and non-current assets divided into large, medium, small and microenterprises in 2016–2020 is shown. The sectoral structure of assets of enterprises in Ukraine by types of economic activity is estimated. Constancy and mobility ratio are calculated, as well as the ratio of current and non-current assets of enterprises in Ukraine for 2016–2020. The results of analyzing the assets of enterprises in Ukraine showed that the national economy was actively recovering after the crisis and the basis of such recovery was the development of enterprises. Especially high rates of development were demonstrated by small and medium-sized enterprises, and the ratio of current and non-current assets grew from year to year. According to this we can say that the key to the national economy recovery after the war is the stimulation of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to improve the management of enterprises assets for their more effective use and to promote the development of the national economy, enterprises are recommended to use the method of identifying reserves for increasing the efficiency of assets use. Therefore, there are prospects for the development of the national economy thanks to the increase in the efficiency of the use of assets by individual enterprises, which must be ensured in the post-war period.