Impact of New and Emerging Crimes in Nunukan District in Defense and State Security Perspective
Journal: International Journal of Arts and Social Science (Vol.5, No. 1)Publication Date: 2022-01-30
Authors : Mursit Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq;
Page : 07-225
Keywords : new transnational crime; national defense; security;
Abstract
Countries bordering on land and sea are involved in handling transnational crimes which are serious crimes that threaten global prosperity in general and national security in particular. International agreements were formed because of the urgency for handling transnational crimes such as UNTOC (United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime) which was born in 2000 which created a mechanism to tackle these crimes and became a basic guide for countries experiencing it. For Indonesia, which is very strategically located Transnational crimes are of particular concern because they are vulnerable to state security and sovereignty, are complex in nature and require a comprehensive response and are not only oriented towards eradicating and prosecuting perpetrators without being oriented towards handling and approaching victims. Literature study obtained through books. Newspapers/newspaper articles, internet media and scientific journals are the author's choice, which of course begins with searching for information and the author's (empirical) experience as a Legal Officer with accurate data analysis. Mail order bride is a new mode of transnational crime, a new and growing threat to sovereignty and real security for the Indonesian state. State losses are not small due to crimes that occur across borders, the issue of security and sovereignty in national defense has an impact and becomes a spotlight that needs to be a priority in overcoming it considering that the sovereignty of the Indonesian state is a non-negotiable fixed price.
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