The Necessity of the Declaration of the Second Step of the Islamic Revolution based on the Pathology of the First Step

One of the events that caused tremendous changes in the region and the world and became the source of many changes in approaches and views in the field of religious and political issues, especially in the Islamic world, was the phenomenon of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. According to the nature and goals of this political movement, many obstacles inside and outside the country tried to damage and weaken its structural components, which so far, despite all measures, did not harm the goals of the revolution. After more than four decades of Nizam's life, the leader of the Islamic Republic made a statement under the title of the second step. Considering the Shari'a and legal status, as well as their complete understanding of how and why changes were made during this period, therefore, analyzing the goals of this statement is of great importance. Dealing with this issue, which has multiple and multifaceted dimensions, is considered a very important task. Therefore, in this article, an attempt has been made to examine one of the dimensions in the form of the pathology of the developments of the first four decades (the first step) to discuss the necessity of publishing this statement. The research method used in the upcoming article is content and document analysis. Finally, the findings show that during the forty-year period of the Islamic Revolution, according to the analysis of the trends, major challenges can be achieved at three domestic, regional and international levels. Therefore, in order to achieve the real goals of this important revolutionary document, it is very important to know and understand its historical roots.