Agricultural Field Monitoring and Controlling of Drip Irrigation using IOT

In India, agriculture is crucial to the growth of the food industry. Agriculture in our nation is reliant on the monsoons, which are an insufficient source of water. In the agricultural sector, irrigation is employed. The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a turning point in technological development. IOT is crucial in many industries, including agriculture, which has the potential to feed billions of people in the future. The goal of this study is to address this difficulty. Since the entire system is microcontroller based and wirelessly programmable so there is no need to worry about timing irrigation according to crop or soil conditions. Sensors are used to measure soil properties such as soil moisture, temperature, and air moisture. The user (farmer) controls decision-making by utilizing a microcontroller. Wireless transmission is used to transfer the sensor data to a server database. When the field's moisture and temperature are reduced, the irrigation will be automated. Periodically, the farmer receives notifications via mobile detailing the state of the field. This technology will be more beneficial in locations with a water shortage and will be effective at meeting its needs.