A Case of Unique Lexical Engineering: Deliberate Etymological Misrepresentation in Turkish Language Reform

This study presents the concept of “deliberate etymological misrepresentation.” This distinct framework interprets a paradigm of lexical adaptation consciously developed during the early stages of the Turkish Language Reform in the emerging Republic. While conventional lexical processes like contamination and folk etymology stem from spontaneous interactions, “deliberate etymological misrepresentation” is proposed as a purposefully devised strategy. The Turkish Language Reform is more than just a linguistic shift. It embodies a purposeful initiative, deeply rooted in political and ideological motivations, aiming to align Turkey with Western norms. Through an in-depth examination of twelve representative lexemes, their strategic usage, and perceptions of the driving sociopolitical motivations, this study highlights the strategy behind the lexical changes. This exploration reveals the profound link between language and politics. The “Turkish linguistic experiment,” as it may be termed, offers a broad perspective into this intricate interplay. It sheds light on the sophisticated interrelation by which cultures and nations mold, and are in turn molded by, the very words they employ.