ENHANCING SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATIONS: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF INTEGRATING ROBOTS AND DRONES IN LOGISTICS

Implementing innovative solutions to optimise supply chain procedures is becoming increasingly important as the need to improve operations and reduce costs grows. The article explores the potential of integrating robots and drones into logistics operations, particularly in the areas of distribution and delivery, and analyses the prospects for the development of the global logistics robot market. It is emphasised that modern autonomous systems can dynamically adapt to the changing logistics environment, improving resource utilisation through the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms; and help create intelligent, interconnected logistics networks through the combination of advanced technologies. It is noted that the integration of advanced technologies in mobile robots and drones allows them to adapt to various tasks, contributing to the flexibility and efficiency of logistics processes. On the other hand, it is emphasised that as the logistics industry adopts automation, it faces the challenge of balancing efficiency gains with potential job displacement, which poses a challenge to the government and business. The authors emphasise that robots play an important role in solving environmental problems, as electric autonomous robots and greener transportation methods reduce carbon emissions in the trade and logistics sectors. In addition, the introduction of robotics can minimise waste and optimise inventory management, contributing to the implementation of environmentally responsible practices in the supply chain. The article explores the key challenges faced by businesses and stakeholders in connection with the widespread use of robots at various stages of the value chain. The authors emphasise the importance of adopting new technologies for companies across the supply chain, as well as collaboration between stakeholders to take advantage of the benefits offered by robots and drones and maintain an innovative ecosystem to address challenges, increase productivity, reduce operating costs and improve customer service.