OBJECT OF INFLUENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF PREVENTING THEFTS COMMITTED UNDER MARTIAL LAW OR A STATE OF EMERGENCY

The main features of the object of preventive influence in the context of preventing thefts committed under martial law or a state of emergency have been described in the article. Activities in the field of crime prevention have long acquired systemic qualities, being implemented in at least two main areas, one of which is associated with the application of differentiated punishments to persons guilty of criminal offences, and the other — with the implementation of a whole range of measures aimed primarily at preventing the commission of an unlawful act. The development of any crime deterrence strategies at a certain level should be based on the general theory of crime prevention, on the established categories that define the essence of the tasks faced by theorists and practitioners in the course of targeted impact on the analysed social phenomenon of a negative nature. Along with the determinants of socio-economic, ideological, political and legal, moral and psychological, etc. nature, it is still necessary to at least separately distinguish: a) the personality of the offender or those whose behaviour, views, ideology indicate the likelihood of deviation from the imperatives of criminal law; b) the environment with all its stereotypes of interaction, traditions, habits, etc. that forms such a person (persons) and in which a person lives. The object of preventive influence in the context of preventing thefts committed under martial law or a state of emergency is characterised by the presence in the deterministic complex of the cross-cutting phenomenon of war, temporality, expansion of the number of subjects of preventive influence, etc. The military aggression of the Russian Federation has significantly affected the state of crime. There was no such phenomenon as a full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine during the time of its independence, but now it is a systemic object of preventive influence, on which the «image» of both modern and even future crime depends. Among the temporal objects, it is especially necessary to distinguish the environment in which an ordinary person lives, the «locations» where thefts occur, etc. Alongside law enforcement agencies, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Territorial Defence Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine have begun to play a separate role.