SACRED GROVES: A BASTION OF BIODIVERSITY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

Sacred groves, also known as sacred forests, are revered natural areas that hold deep spiritual and cultural significance for indigenous communities around the world. These enclaves of biodiversity have played a crucial role in conserving natural ecosystems, protecting endangered species, and preserving traditional knowledge and practices for centuries. This paper explores the multifaceted significance of sacred groves, highlighting their contributions to biodiversity conservation, cultural heritage preservation, and the well-being of local communities. It delves into the intricate relationship between indigenous communities and their sacred groves, emphasizing the interconnectedness of nature, spirituality, and culture. Drawing upon case studies from diverse regions, the paper showcases the tangible benefits of sacred groves in safeguarding threatened flora and fauna, maintaining ecosystem health, and providing ecological services such as soil and water conservation. It also underscores the cultural significance of these sites as repositories of traditional knowledge, sacred rituals, and artistic expressions. The paper concludes by emphasizing the urgent need to recognize and protect sacred groves as invaluable assets for both biodiversity conservation and cultural heritage preservation. It advocates for collaborative approaches that empower indigenous communities in safeguarding their sacred groves and integrating their traditional knowledge into conservation efforts.