Taxonomic Comparison of Two Ocimum Species – Ocimum gratissimum L. and Ocimum sanctum L

Plant morphology offers insights into the external form and structural development of plants, providing a window into their evolutionary origins and progressions. Variations in morphology can be instrumental in discerning genotypic variations within species and individual populations. A comprehensive understanding of the morpho-physiological, anatomical, and genetic dimensions of commercial, industrial, and endangered plants is pivotal for devising quality standards and conservation blueprints. The Ocimum genus, including Basil, is renowned for its intricate diversity, comprising approximately 65 documented species with several synonymous classifications. Such taxonomic intricacies largely arise from genetic diversifications induced by cross-pollination and varied environmental factors