Interactive effect of Meloidogyne incognita and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on disease development, plant growth and seed yield of Plantago ovata
Journal: Current nematology (Vol.23, No. 2)Publication Date: 2012-06-20
Authors : Anisha Bano; Akhtar Haseeb;
Page : 23-28
Keywords : Disease development; Interaction; Meloidogyne incognita; Plantago ovata; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.;
Abstract
An experiment was carried out under pot conditions to determine the effect of Meloidogyne incognita (@ 5000 J2/kg soil) and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (@ 7.5 g mycelial culture/kg soil) alone, concomitant and sequential inoculations on the nematode multiplication, disease development, plant growth and seed yield of Plantago ovata. Results indicated that both the pathogens caused significant reduction in all the plant growth parameters, when plants were inoculated alone as well as in various inoculation sequences. Highest per cent reduction in all the plant growth parameters and seed yield was observed in plant inoculated concomitantly with M. incognita and S. sclerotiorum, followed by M. incognita 7 days prior to S. sclerotiorum, S. sclerotiorum 7 days prior to M. incognita, S. sclerotiorum alone and M. incognita alone, respectively. Similarly, highest multiplication (Rf= 4.21) of M. incognita was found in plants inoculated concomitantly with M. incognita and S. sclerotiorum, followed by M. incognita alone, M. incognita 7 days prior to S. sclerotiorum and S. sclerotiorum 7 days prior to M. incognita, respectively. Highest percent root infection (62.5) by the S. sclerotiorum was observed in plants inoculated concomitantly with M. incognita and S. sclerotiorum, followed by S. sclerotiorum 7 days prior to M. incognita, M. incognita 7 days prior to S. sclerotiorum and S. sclerotiorum alone, respectively.
Other Latest Articles
- Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
- Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the root-knot development, nematode multiplication, plant growth and seed yield of Plantago ovata
- Root-knot disease caused by Meloidogyne graminicola : A limiting factor for growth and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
- Screening of cowpea genotypes to the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Race-1)
- Botanicals for the management of phytonematodes
Last modified: 2015-05-23 19:58:52