MOUNTAINOUS ROAD ROCK ENGINEERING: TECHNIQUES, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES

This paper comprehensively explores the key technologies and their implementation in mountainous road rock engineering, particularly under complex geological conditions and environmental challenges. Initially, the paper analyzes the geological characteristics of rock bodies, including rock types and geological structures, and assesses the stability of these rock bodies based on these characteristics. Subsequently, it details current construction techniques such as anchoring, shotcreting, and support structures and discusses the use of green materials and the implementation of ecological restoration projects to minimize the impact on the mountainous ecosystem. Through the analysis of successful and unsuccessful engineering cases, the paper summarizes the key factors ensuring project success, as well as lessons learned from failures. Finally, the paper anticipates future technological trends in mountainous road rock engineering, emphasizing the importance of intelligent monitoring, ecological engineering, and new material technologies. This study aims to provide scientific guidance and reference for mountainous road rock engineering, striving for technological optimization and environmental sustainability. The following will guide the structure of your abstract: Motivation/Background: This study addresses the challenges of mountainous road rock engineering under complex conditions, aiming to enhance practices for ecosystem balance and technological sustainability. Method: The research assesses geological characteristics, construction techniques, and ecological integration, analyzing both successful and failed projects to derive key insights and strategies. Results: Results underline the effectiveness of construction methods, ecological benefits of green practices, and crucial insights from case study evaluations, highlighting technological advancements. Conclusions: Concluding that robust understanding and strategic application of technologies are crucial, the study underscores the importance of ecological and technological advancements in improving mountainous road rock engineering.