A REVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL AND GREEN TRANSITION

Additive Manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, represents a groundbreaking technology driving the advancement of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). The production of models, rapid prototypes, components, and final-use parts using 3D printing is significantly more cost-effective compared to traditional manufacturing methods. The primary objective of this paper is to highlight the role of sustainable development in three-dimensional (3D) printing technology for effectively implementing Industry 4.0 amidst the green and digital transition. With the capability to realize virtually any desired object, 3D printing finds applications across various industries including construction, architecture, automotive, aviation, household goods, and medical fields. The analysis of Additive Manufacturing 3D printing technologies involves categorization based on process type, purpose, production equipment, energy consumption, materials, and other factors that influence sustainable development. The implementation of green initiatives and digital transformation is fully integrated into these innovative 3D technologies.