CRAFTING INDIAN MARKETS: THE ART OF BLURRING THE BOUNDARIES OF PUBLICNESS CASE OF DELHI

The urban landscape of India is crafted by bustling markets that have long served as vibrant hubs of commerce, social interaction, and cultural exchange. However, the dichotomy between public and private ownership within these markets has become increasingly blurred, as private shopkeepers and vendors encroach upon spaces originally designated for community use. This research paper delves to explore the nuanced dimensions of this phenomenon, shedding light on orchestrating transformation of ostensibly public spaces into privatized domains and the ensuing impact on the public realm. The central objective of this study is to initiate a meaningful dialogue within the public domain regarding the ever-crafting nature of public spaces in India, particularly in the context of marketplaces. The encroachment by private entities poses critical questions about the essence of publicness in these spaces, challenging traditional notions and raising concerns about the equitable access and shared ownership of urban areas. The paper employs a multi-disciplinary approach, drawing on urban sociology, anthropology, and urban planning theories to unravel the layers of complexities involved in the art of privatizing these public spaces. Through an extensive review of literature, case studies, and field observations, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics at play and the various stakeholders involved in this process. Designing the newly-evolved socio-economic system around these community spaces is the real social art. Key thematic areas explored in this research include the historical evolution of urban markets in India, the socio-economic motivations driving private encroachments, the role of municipal authorities in regulating public spaces, and the impact on the community's right to access and enjoy these spaces. Additionally, the study delves into the legal frameworks governing public spaces and the effectiveness of current regulatory measures in curbing privatization tendencies, but is restricted to examining the administrative changes and market transformations in Delhi, and does not concentrate on socio-cultural changes, which is a detailed area of focus on its own. By fostering a dialogue on the publicness of public spaces, the research aims to stimulate awareness and encourage civic engagement in crafting the future of urban landscapes with delicate artistry. The findings of this study are expected to inform policymakers, urban planners, and community leaders, offering insights into potential interventions to reclaim and preserve public spaces for the collective benefit of society. In conclusion, this research paper contributes to the growing body of knowledge on urban dynamics in India and serves as a catalyst for reimagining and revitalizing public spaces. The implications of this study extend beyond academia, resonating with citizens, activists, and policymakers alike, and public perceptions to ensure the preservation and enhancement of the publicness of these vital urban spaces, as they collectively strive to strike a balance between the imperatives of commerce and the preservation of shared, inclusive urban spaces.