URBAN PLANNING STRATEGIES AND SLUM MITIGATION IN INDUSTRIAL TOWNS: A CASE STUDY OF ASANSOL-BURNPUR

Urbanization, particularly in developing countries, has led to the rapid growth of cities and the emergence of slums. Industrial towns like Asansol-Burnpur attract large numbers of people seeking employment. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in mitigating the growth of slums in industrial towns, focusing on Asansol-Burnpur in West Bengal, India. Specific objectives include analyzing the spatial and temporal variation of slums, assessing the socio-economic conditions of slum dwellers, identifying the causes of slum development, evaluating the effectiveness of various urban planning strategies, and providing recommendations for policymakers. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining primary and secondary data collection. Primary data was gathered through field surveys and structured questionnaires administered to slum residents, alongside interviews with local government officials and NGO representatives. Secondary data sources included census data, satellite imagery, and reports from municipal and governmental agencies. Statistical analysis using SPSS and GIS mapping tools were utilized to analyze and visualize the data. The study concludes that while some urban planning strategies have shown promise, comprehensive and integrated approaches are needed to effectively mitigate slum growth. Policies should focus on improving access to basic services, enhancing infrastructure, promoting sustainable development practices, and ensuring community participation in urban planning processes.