NAVIGATING CHANGE: INVESTIGATING THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF PANAMA CANAL EXPANSION

The expansion of the Panama Canal, completed in 2016 with the introduction of the Third Set of Locks, represents a significant milestone in global maritime infrastructure. This original article, titled "Navigating Change: Investigating the Economic, Social, and Environmental Implications of Panama Canal Expansion," provides a comprehensive analysis of the far-reaching impacts associated with the monumental project. The study examines the economic analysis, explores changes in shipping costs, shifts in global trade patterns, and the contribution of the expanded canal to Panama's national revenue. It evaluates the social consequences, including the effects on local communities, workforce dynamics, and regional development initiatives. Furthermore, environmental ramifications, focusing on the increased water usage, potential for pollution, and ecosystem disruptions due to larger vessel traffic. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this research paper presents a nuanced understanding of the expansion's impacts. The findings highlight the complexities and interdependencies of economic, social, and environmental factors, offering valuable insights into the broader implications of large-scale infrastructure projects. This study aims to inform policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academics about the sustainable development challenges and opportunities posed by the expanded Panama Canal, contributing to the discourse on balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship and social equity.