ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE POLICY REGULATING THE ACTIVITIES OF NATURAL MONOPOLIES ON THE NATIONAL AND REGIONAL LEVELS

Introduction. The work examines the essence and signs of natural monopoly. The policy of regulating the activity of natural monopolies in Ukraine and foreign countries. The normative and legal support used in regulating the activity of natural monopolies is considered and analyzed. The analysis and research of the policy of regulating the activity of natural monopolies in Ukraine was carried out. The general characteristics and reporting of AMCU activities in the studied periods have been elaborated. Problems of the policy of regulating the activities of natural monopolies and measures to eliminate them are given. Recommendations are provided for improving the policy of regulating the activities of natural monopolies in Ukraine in certain sectors of the national economy (electricity). In order to solve the identified problems, recommended solutions were proposed, the implementation of which will improve the process of forming the policy of regulating the activity of natural monopolies of the AMCU. Goal. The purpose of research into the regulation of natural monopolies is to understand and improve the mechanisms used to control and manage these monopolies in order to ensure efficiency, fairness and protection of the interests of consumers and the market in general. Materials and methods. Research on the regulation of natural monopolies requires the use of legislative analysis, empirical research and economic analysis, evaluation and development of effective regulatory strategies. The results. The results of the research on the regulation of natural monopolies may include a number of important conclusions and proposals that are relevant for government bodies, regulators, enterprises and society in general. The results can be used to formulate policies, make regulatory decisions and develop strategies for government agencies and regulators to improve efficiency and fairness in the field of natural monopolies. Prospects. Prospects for research on the regulation of natural monopolies are an important direction for further research and have significant potential to influence the development of the economy and society. In general, further research in this area can contribute to improving the effectiveness of regulation of natural monopolies, creating a more competitive and innovative market, as well as ensuring greater protection of consumer interests.