COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF APPROACHES TO EVALUATING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Journal: International scientific journal "Internauka." Series: "Economic Sciences" (Vol.1, No. 86)Publication Date: 2024-06-30
Authors : Sydorov Oleksandr;
Page : 134-139
Keywords : socio-economic system; national economy; functioning; approach to assessment; comparative characteristics; indicator; innovative and informational changes;
Abstract
Introduction. It was established that at the present stage the problem of determining the conditions of application of individual approaches to assessing the functioning of the national economy on the basis of their thorough comparative characteristics is extremely relevant. Purpose. The study is devoted to a comprehensive study and formation of comparative characteristics of approaches to assessing the functioning of the national economy and determining the conditions for their application, as well as to justifying the choice of an approach to assessing the functioning of the national economy in the context of researching the impact of innovative and informational changes on it. Materials and methods. The research materials are the scientific works of modern domestic scientists, dedicated to the study of socio-economic systems, the national economy as a system, the formation and application of approaches to assessing the functioning of the national economy in various research contexts. The research was based on the application of scientific methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis (to highlight the key characteristics of the comparison of approaches to assessing the functioning of the national economy, to compare them, to determine the conditions under which it is appropriate to use one or another approach), as well as to logically summarize the results (formulation of conclusions). Results. The views of scientists on the problem of assessing the functioning of socio-economic systems in general and the national economy in particular have been studied. It was established that depending on the context of the study, different assessment indicators can be used to assess the functioning, and different components of the national economy can be distinguished as the object of the study. It was revealed that the evaluation of the functioning of the national economy is carried out on the basis of static and dynamic approaches. The main indicators of the functioning of subjects and socio-economic systems of a static and dynamic nature are considered. The comparative characteristics of the indicated approaches to evaluation from the point of view of the types of indicators that can be used during evaluation have been specified. The list of comparative characteristics of approaches to assessing the functioning of the national economy has been supplemented. It has been established that the combined approach to assessing the functioning of the national economy, which is based on the degree-behavioral principle of assessment using a wide range of indicators, provides the widest opportunities. Discussion. In further scientific research, it is proposed to focus attention on the development of methodological tools for the study of innovative and informational changes of the national economy and the identification of the degree of influence of these changes on the indicators of the functioning of the national economy, determined using a combined approach to assessment. This will make it possible to determine the strategic guidelines for further implementation of innovative and informational transformations in the economy.
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