DENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF BETA THALASSEMIA PATIENTS

Background: Beta thalassemia is a genetic hematological disorder characterized by chronic anemia, frequent blood transfusions, and iron overload. The systemic complications of this condition significantly impact oral health, leading to craniofacial abnormalities, malocclusion, and an increased risk of dental diseases. Objective: To evaluate and compare the dental health status of 50 beta thalassemia patients and 50 healthy controls, focusing on overjet, overbite, spacing, periodontitis, mucosal pallor, and DMFT (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth) scores. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 participants, comprising 50 beta thalassemia patients and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Clinical examinations assessed dental parameters, including overjet, overbite, spacing, periodontal health (CPI score), mucosal pallor, and DMFT scores.