CURRENT CHALLENGES OF INNOVATION COMMERCIALIZATION IN UKRAINE AND EUROPE: COMPARISON OF REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS

Ntroduction. The modern challenges of innovation commercialization in Ukraine and Europe are among the most critical issues for economic development and competitiveness in the context of globalization. This article analyzes the regulatory framework governing the process of innovation commercialization, comparing Ukraine and the European Union. Key aspects such as legislative support for innovative entrepreneurship, intellectual property protection mechanisms, tax incentives, and the role of the state in stimulating research and development are examined.