THE ROLE OF SHORT CERVIX UTERI IN AGITATION OF PREMATURE BIRTH

The article deals with the causes of short cervix uteri and its role in agitation of premature birth. 740 pregnant wom-en with the gestational age of 22-27 weeks and 6 days were observed and divided into the main group including 370 women with short cervix uteri (25 mm and less) and control group including 370 women with 26 mm cervix uteri and longer, having the risk of premature birth interruption. It is determined that short cervix uteri is not always caused by abnormal agitation of birth. Component agitation has various risk in terms of premature birth. Primary activation of unprompted premature birth is agitation of birth membranes leading to preterm rupture of membranes. Less often, the process begins with activation of cervix uteri, symptomatic cervical insufficiency; the activation of myometrium plays a role in the development of premature birth to a lesser extent. Myometrium is boosted premature uterus involution.