THE ART OF CONTRAST IN RHETORIC BOOKS

The books of rhetoric consist of three chapters as meani, beyan, bedi; and literary arts is explained in the chapter of bedi. Literary arts in chapter of bedi is studied in two groups as word and meaning; and tibak, mutabakat, tatbik as called contrast art is in the first place. This art, recently located with name of contrast in textbooks; has taken place as tibak and mutabaka from the oldest rhetoric books in point of classification and description, and has been in compliance with to early rhetoric books. Take place of this art with different names in the rhetoric books, has been formed under the influence of books of understanding Western rhetoric which were largely developed after Tanzimat. First rhetoric books and their followers this art has given with name tibak and mutabaka, has given with contrast books of after Tanzimat. However, "tibak" conformity, "tezat" antinomy means and at first glance can be understood as the two different arts. "Mutabakat, tıbak, tatbik" terms have been used in the sense of providing a harmony between opposites brought together. This verb root "where the press at the press of feet walking behind the front legs" because it of the meaning refers to the adaptation of front-rear opposition. On the other hand, classification of this art could be made in different clusters. In this regard, it is important to investigate this art from books of rhetoric to reveal in comparative format. In this article, certain rhetoric books scanning has been demonstrated the definition and classification of mutabakat art in a comparative format.