A survey paper on Pollution Free Smart Cities using Smart Monitoring System by Employing WSN on Vehicles

The world we live in had evolved into a world where almost every family has at least one vehicle in their possession to be safe we could assume that each family has on average two vehicles. Now due to the increase in the number of vehicles in the road there is that much of an increase in the pollutant levels being increased onto the environment. The major sources of air pollution are CO, NOx and HC and these are a major degradation factor to the environment. To tackle this problem this paper talks about a monitoring system which is placed on the automobile to measure the pollutant levels emerging from the vehicle. On top of that some safety features have been added as well for the driver and all of the people traveling in the vehicle in the form of an alcohol sensor and a seat belt sensor. How this works is that the sensors are placed on the vehicle and can be connected through the users android device. The android device through a WiFi connection is connected to the server, the server is connected to a database and that database has the administrator PC to view and monitor the data. The safety feature is the addition of the alcohol sensor which is connected to the ignition of the vehicle and how it works is that if the driver has any alcohol and it is detected by the sensor then automobile will not start, hence adding an additional safety measure to the vehicle on top of pollution monitoring. This project works on an IoT environment and there is a lot of scope with smart devices in the future.