Pemikiran Kritis Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusy Tentang Konsep Cinta Dalam Teks Thauqul-Chamāmah Fil-Ilfah Wal-Ullāf

The research adopts the genetic structuralism theory with its emphasis on literary text (intrinsic analysis), socio-cultural background (historic social reality observation), and the writer. The method is the dialectic method, mutual relations between structures of a literary work (the intrinsic features of “Thauqul-Chamāmah fil-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”), historic materialism (socio-cultural background of Andalusia at the time the work was written), and the writer of “Thauqul-Chamāmah fil-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. The conclusion of the research is that according to Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusia, the concept of love (Al-chubbun-nazhary) must be based on syari’ah. In another word, the theory of love, the cause of love, expressing love, maintaining love, meeting and “leaving” the one, must be based on syari’ah.