A Review Paper on Video Compression Using Motion Compensation and SPIHT

This paper is a review on various image compression methods (Discrete Fourier Transformed, Discrete Cosine Transformed, Discrete Wavelet Transformed and Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees) and various block matching algorithm (Adaptive Rood Pattern Search, Diamond Search, Four Step Search and Exhaustive Search).Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) is a lossless compression technique. It gives high Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), high Compression Ratio (CR), good picture quality and fast transmission and reception of images. Adaptive Rood Pattern Search (ARPS) is the best block matching algorithms as compared to others and it consumes less time.