The innovative approaches to the investigation of preconditions for creation management methodology of an enterprise`s logistics expenses

The aim of the article. The aim of the article is to define a concept of the enterprise in a form of the universal logistics system as the object of an investigation in the postneoinstitutional axiomatic theory of the economic analysis.The results of the analysis. The problem decision of logistic expenses measuring requires clear determination of enterprise concept in the modern globalized economy and general principles formulation of world market functioning. Nature of appearance of logistic expenses can be investigated by means of evolutional development analysis of logistic conceptions that characterize the corresponding stage of becoming of institutional economic theory historically: classic institution, neoinstitution and postneoinstitution. Within the framework of classic institution the concept of enterprise is determined as organization that produces industrial products and is the isolated conservative object: factory, plant, mine, quarry, combine, etc. Economic activity, from the point of view of institutional economic theory, takes place in the conditions of the structured market environment with the wide spectrum of risks, high level of transactional expenses and unclear rights of property. The second half of past century is characterized by appearance of neoinstitution qualitatively new direction in an economic theory that substantially takes into account the developed system of base institutes of society in corresponding historical terms. It is possible to consider the theory of right of property, theory of contracts and theory of firm, worked out by them the greatest achievement of classics of neoinstitution. An enterprise within the framework of neoinstitution is determined by a term firm. Thus, a concept of firm, transaction and transactional expenses that appear during realization of transactions, are the basic articles of research in a neoinstitutional economic theory with the use of conception of general management by quality, of conception of marketing logistic and conception of integrated logistic. It should be noted that the innovative achievement of neoinstitution consists in unfree of chargeness of informative resource as component part of transaction. Possibility to use the attribute of transactions for the predictable and legal fixing of firm at the user market appeared in practice of logistic management. The price mechanism of foreign market by means of transactions began to influence on the acceptance of economic decisions into a firm and stipulated appearance of transactional expenses as to the inalienable constituent of logistic expenses. In spite of wide spectrum of theoretical researches of economic issues of the day within the framework of theoretic and economic schools of neoinstitution the reflection of problem of design of logistic processes that make a functional environment for appearance of logistic expenses is absent in their works. Reason of this phenomenon is characterized by the concept of compatible object of research which is absent in the neoinstitutional theory of economic analysis compatible enterprise as unit of structural organization of entrepreneurial activity. Thus, institutional possibilities of classic institution and neoinstitution were insufficient for development of management methodology of logistic expenses of enterprise. A question consists in contradiction between a manner and matter of economic activity in the historical and chronological evolutional understanding results in changing of both institutional form and structural maintenance of enterprise. In-process in postneoinstitutional axiomatic theory of economic analysis the concept of local chain of financially-productive relations, concept of it technological and commercial expansion, concept of simple and branched global chain of financially-productive relations appears. By means of concept of reviving that is placing of the logistic systems in global chains the fundamental concept of the universal logistic system is certain with the autonomous regulators of it financially-productive processes. Confession of the universal logistic system as a basic object of research in the axiomatic theory of economic analysis of transition means, from the point of view of evolutional development of institutional economic theory, from the theory of firm to the theory of the universal logistic system, i.e. transition from neoinstution to postneoinstitution.Conclusions and directions of further researches. In-process the concept of the universal logistic system, as a basic condition of creation of management methodology by logistic expenses, was proposed by means of operation of reviving, the decoupling of that assists the increase of degree of integration between the elements of global chain of financially-productive relations and does possible development and use of logistic methods, methodologies, conceptions and strategies. The prospects of further development of axiomatic theory of economic analysis in connection with creation of management methodology by the logistic expenses of enterprise, will be determined by formulation of new innovative logistic conception in accordance with that a fight for competitive edges at the global market will take place not between separate firms (by companies), and between the universal logistic systems. Thus, the civilized competitive co-operation of the universal logistic systems is possible only on principles of postneoinstitution, that is a new institutional base of the denationalized world economy.