THE BASIC PREMISES OF THE STUDY OF PERSONALITY WITHIN DISASTER PSYCHOLOGY

By the reason of very probable traumatic adaptation of personality, it's become important to pass an attestation of psychological factors of human's behavior in extreme conditions. The character of activity in situa- tion of risk and danger can promote s high psychic tension, acting in way to reduce an adaptation. Psychological research of this phenomenon show, that adaptive capability in special situation is an individual quality. There is important to analyze an emotional resistance in behavior, ways of adaptation. This article discusses a problem of constructive and destructive activity in extreme situations, the role of mental control, coming information and consciousness. But the main goal of psychological theories and methods in sphere of extreme psychology con- sists in prediction of effective actions and adaptive behavior under influence of extreme factors