La teoría fundamentada: precisiones epistemológicas, teórico-conceptuales, metodológicas y aportes a las ciencias

The researcher has to understand that science and its construction are not ethically neutral processes as there are always appraisal commitments in both the research of scientific knowledge and its dissemination. It is, therefore, important to reflect upon the purpose of the sciences when defining its objects of study, methods and activities as conditions for obtaining their interests. The wisdom modes of knowledge are pragmatic, intuitive, emotional, affective, aesthetic, and ethical-moral. In these, the common denominator is the symbolic systems generated of one form or another by people. Such arguments reveal the relevance of the content of this work in light of the ethical need to promote a science of consciousness, responsibility in which various qualitative research methods are committed. Specifically, we propose, through a review of the literature, to present epistemological, conceptual, theoretical, and methodological orientations to the research community interested in the knowledge and application of the Grounded Theory method. We hope that this work serves this research community as a support in designing their projects and the procedural systematization of all their phases; clarifying that, due to the nature of this type of study, no guidance is a rigid and inflexible model. On the contrary, each design is indicative of the creativity and ingenuity of their authors. Therefore, we invite researchers to step into the inviting and committed generating of theory research, from the interactivity and intersubjectivity of the actors involved in a complete experiential introspection praxeology.