THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF NATURE MANAGEMENT IN THE REGION AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ECONOMY

The subject of research are theoretical and practical problems of support regional nature management. The purpose of research is to study the theoretical principles and the development of practical approaches to the problem of regional nature management in modern conditions of the national development economy. Methods of research. The methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization are used for definition the conceptual apparatus and the content of the assessment, foundation criteria and indices, classification directions and methods of assessment. The methodology of work. The main principles of the economic theory in the economic field of nature managment and protection of the natural environment; works of domestic and foreign scholars and practitioners in this sphere. The results of work. The main scientific research result is to ground the theoretical and to solve the practical of the complex issues, which are related to the problem of providing a mechanism of regional nature management. Practical implications. The research results can be applied in the study of the economic problems of nature management and protection of the natural environment, both in the national and regional levels. Conclusions. It should be noted that to guaranty the effectiveness of the nature management mechanism in the region in the context of environmental and economic component are: to regulate control functions of state administration organs; with executive boardies of district, town, and village councils to establish ecology departments which would decide problems of environmental protection; to implement regional nature management mechanisms which are impossible without the use of modern information technologies; to implement effective regulatory and legal support; to applicate economic instruments; to use the organizational and administrative and social and psychological management methods; adequate financial support; a balanced combination of forced and restrictive and incentive and compensation controllers; to significantly increase the environmental payments from the state and local budgets, to implement an effective economic mechanism of nature management, to form a market for environmental services, environmental certification system, licensing and audit, to envisage leasing development in the sphere of nature management, to develop a system of state support for environmental enterprises.