EFFECTS OF ORTHODONTIC PAIN ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN PAKISTAN

Introduction: In orthodontics, researchers have assessed health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) in connection with orthodontic treatment outcomes; however, research on orthodontic patients QOL during their treatment is scarce. Orthodontic pain, the most cited negative effect arising from orthodontic force application, is a major concern for parents, patients, and clinicians. Studies have reported this reaction to be a major deterrent to orthodontic treatment and an important reason for discontinuing treatment. Objective of the study: The main objective and focus of the study was to find the relationship between pain and OHRQOL among patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances. Methodology of the study: A total of 200 patients which included 120 female and 80 male patients in the adolescent age group of 13–18 years undergoing orthodontic treatment from January 2016 chosen by random selection were included for the study. Results: There was a significant correlation found between pain and the QOL of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Overall score of OHRQOL increased significantly in the initial phase of treatment where the incidence of severe to moderate pain was reported in 80% patients. Conclusion: Pain is very important sequelae of treatment and incorporates a vital impact on the QOL of odontology patients, particularly throughout the initial phases of treatment. Patient motivation and content by the dentist have a profounding impact in reducing the pain and discomfort, up the QOL, associated an overall improvement within the patient compliance touching the eminent outcome of the treatment. Keywords: Orthodontics, OHRQOL, pain.