FROM THE HISTORY OF RELATIVE SYNTAGMAS (ON THE MATERIALS OF AZERBAIJANI AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)

The article deals with the concept of syntagma in linguistics, comparison (putting together) of relative syntagmas in the Azerbaijani and Russian languages. The methodological base of the research is an integrated approach to the study of the syntagma. Here is used historical method, comparative –typological analysis, linguistic analysis of the text. Syntagma is investigated as a syntactic unit of linguistics and comprehensively highlighted its main importance. Syntagma consisting of the combination of two members used in the function of defined and determined, is explained as a semantic syntactic speech event and explored its semantic features. The research showed that there is no single approach to the study of syntagmas as a phenomenon of language, and how the debatability is kept in Russian and Azerbaijani language schools.