POLICY STUDY BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTS IN INDONESIA

Local wisdom is the inheritance of our ancestors in the values of life that are integrated in the form of religion, culture and customs. Local wisdom-based policies are important to be studied and preserved in a society in order to maintain balance with their environment and at the same time be able to preserve the environment. In understanding local wisdom we need to know the various approaches that can be done, among others: a) Political ecology (Political Ecology), b) Human Welfare Ecology, c) Anthropological Perspectives, d) Human Ecology Perspective, e) Approach to Action and Consequences (explanatory model Progressive contexts). Many local wisdoms that continue to be a role model for the community, among others, in Sulawesi (in the form of prohibitions, solicitation, sanctions), on Java (pranoto mongso, Nyabuk Gunung, Menganggap a sacred place); and in the Inner Bedouin (great-grandfather and pikukuh and dasa sila). The prospect of local wisdom in the future is strongly influenced by public knowledge, technological innovation, market demand, utilization and conservation of biodiversity in the environment and various government policies that are directly related to natural and environmental resource management and the role of local communities. on local wisdom.