STUDY OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE GROUND COVER OF SRIVASHSHYA BY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVOTROITSKY REGION AND THE AZOVSYVASH NATIONAL NATURAL PARK)

. The article deals with the peculiarities of the transformation of the Srivashshya soil in an example of a comparative analysis of soil transformation in the Novotroitsky region and the Azov-Sivash National Natural Park under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. Soils of the Northern Pryvashshya, namely Novotroitskiy district, undergo significant transformations caused by anthropogenic activity, quickly lose their positive properties when irrational agricultural use. Long-term use of soils in arable land and, in particular, the use of reclamation measures, predetermine the existence of soil processes that differ from those existing in the natural environment and are currently poorly understood. In today's conditions of use of land resources, precise information is needed on the features of the qualitative state of saline soils for monitoring and rational agricultural use, in connection with which the issues studied are of particular scientific and practical significance. On the basis of the comparative analysis, the differences between soils of agricultural use and soils, which do not undergo anthropogenic influence, that is, are in the natural state within the protected areas, are determined. It is proved that the soils of the protected area in comparison with the soil cover of Novotroitsky district, will not undergo significant anthropogenic influence. The territory of the Novotroitsky district is characterized by large scale devastation of agricultural land.