INTEGRATED EXPERTISE IN DACTYLOSCOPIC RESEARCH OF FRAUDULENT FINGERPRINTS

The article reveals the problem of establishing the facts of fingerprint falsification. The need to study traces of hands, primarily diagnostic issues, namely the establishment of false posture. When conducting a fingerprint study on the fact of fake fingerprints of human hands may indicate various signs. Before consideration of this problem it is possible to distinguish two aspects connected with the establishment of the species belonging to the research of a trace of a person and his biological origin — whether the object for research is not given analogue to the papillary pattern of inanimate nature. The process of falsifying traces of human hands and the ways of its detection was studied by scientists from many countries who studied the origin of fake traces of hands and their detection. This problem, undoubtedly, raises issues related to the integration of knowledge of fingerprinting and dermatology in part of the complex examination. It is important, first of all, to say that only if information on all possible methods and methods of falsifying fingerprints, materials and tools used for this purpose are used, their chemical composition and peculiarities of tracing, namely, that only a sufficient information base for conducting a full-fledged study. Es- tablishing the fact of falsifying fingerprints is a promising direction for the development of diagnostic fingerprinting, namely, a comprehensive solution to this issue by specialists of two categories, namely, criminologists-fingerprinters and forensic biologists.