Theoretical Analysis to Prove Equivalence between Planetary Model and Atomic Model

Atomic theory originated as a philosophical concept in ancient India and Greece. The word atom comes from the ancient Greek word atomos, which means indivisible. In the fifth century B. C. , Democritus was the first to advocate matter consists of indestructible, indivisible units called atoms. The next major development didnt come along nearly for the next 2300 years. It was John Daltons oral presentation and publication that marked the dawn of the scientific atomic theory. The succeeding theories presented were Plum Pudding Model by J. J. Thomson, Planetary Model by Ernest Rutherford, Neils Bohrs Model of atom, Quantum Atomic Theory contributed by the likes of Erwin Schrodinger, Werner Heisenberg and many more. All these theories were built on one another, correcting and building basis of the earlier proposed theories, and we are still not sure that we know the atom in its entirety. In this paper, we are proposing the planetary model of an atom is more appropriate than the other proposed models. The detailed basis of this conclusion will be provided by theoretical analysis of working of the planet-satellite system, planets-sun i. e. the solar system, and the proposed atomic model.