The Potential and Anticipation of Social Conflicts in the Region Transmigration: (Studies in Moramo Sub-District of South Konawe Regency)

The purpose of this research is to explore and explain the factors which are a potential for conflict between ethnic and anticipation of conflicts that occur by the community so that there integration that a strong inter-ethnic. The design of this research used a qualitative approach to data collection methods through depth interviews with informants representing each ethnic stay and live together to form society compound or multi-ethnic compound or multi-ethnic society (Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, local residents ethnic Tolakinese and Buginese). Test the validity of the data is done by triangulation, good triangulation of sources, triangulation of time, and triangulation techniques. Interview material relating to what is seen, done, felt and heard by potential informants and anticipation of conflict, the process of homesteader community life, uncovering motives, meanings, and outlook on life. Data analysis was performed by following Miles and Huberman models that include: (1) data collection, (2) the presentation of data, and (3) conclusion. The results showed a factor of potential conflict occurs between people transmigration and local communities are the gaps and social jealousy, land ownership and land intensification. Potential conflicts that other is associated with discriminatory service occurred in the village government. Anticipation of conflicts that occur has been done by asking the government to involve the community leaders to mediate, provide an explanation and understanding to community citizens. . Furthermore efforts to build relations a harmonious inter-ethnic through a multi-ethnic social groups, involvement in activities cooperation to maintain and improve irrigation, farmers, gathering of neighborhood, art, weddings and help each other when getting flak. Besides dampening and anticipate conflict is assimilation through amalgamation the practical implications this research can provide insight and knowledge to anticipate and deal with conflict in multi-ethnic society (local communities and Transmigrate). In addition, communities and local governments address the that have the potential causal factors that have the potential causes for the inter-ethnic conflict, so as to formulate and establish policies anticipation of conflict in order to achieve a strong level of integration between the elements of the community in the Moramo District.