Public Civil Action: Advances and Setbacks in its Evolution Legislative

The objective of this investigation is to propose a scientific analysis about the advances and setbacks of the public civil action legislation as an instrument of collective protection of rights. Thus, it makes healthy to understand the institute of Law n. 7.347/85 and make a comparison between the main points of the bill n. 5,139/09 and the new collective action law (PL n. 4,778/20) proposed by the representatives of the National Council of Justice and delivered to the president of the Chamber of Deputies on September 1, 2020, in order to verify that the new draft of collective actions innovative proposals something in relation to bill n. 5,139/09; as well as a brief analysis of the bills n. 1.641/21, a new proposal from the Brazilian Institute of Procedural Law with the aim of contributing to the advancement of the Brazilian collective process. It is important that the critical approach to the proposed investigation object took place through the research bibliographical, documentary and jurisprudential in addition to comparative, interpretative and systematic analyses.