Atomic Binding Energy

The binding force that keeps an atom intact is derived from the external perimeter of negative charge around an atom that takes on a defining role as a tough and extremely flexible protective shield, which replicates the properties of a nuclear binding force because Coulomb forces of electrical attraction serve two purposes in holding electrons in position; however, the encirclement of negative charge provides a pulling force from all sides, which essentially locks the nucleus in position, and prevents nucleons from disbanding.